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Why do dogs engage in dog paw licking? Paw licking is a normal behavior we see from a lot of dogs, as it generally tends to be a part of their self-grooming routine. However, frequent licking, chewing and nibbling can be a sign that something is amiss.
While an occasional paw lick is normal, dogs who do it excessively might be suffering from a health or behavioral problem.
Understanding why dogs engage in paw licking is essential for keeping their well-being in check. By identifying potential triggers of this behavior, and providing appropriate treatment and care, you can ensure that your dog is comfortable and healthy.
In this comprehensive guide, you’ll learn more about the common reasons behind this behavior and we’ll provide the practical solutions you can implement to help your furry friend stop the habit.
Paw licking is a common behavior in dogs and can be triggered by various factors. While occasional paw grooming is normal, excessive licking may indicate an underlying issue.
Dogs often lick their paws to remove debris, relieve itching, or manage pain. However, frequent or aggressive paw licking could signal a health or behavioral problem. If the licking lasts more than a few seconds or you notice discolored skin or fur, there is likely a medical issue at play.
Excessive paw nibbling, licking and sometimes chewing, can puzzle pet owners. But did you know that a dog licking their paws can indicate underlying issues, from atopic dermatitis to emotional distress.
Here’s a closer look at the common causes of why your dog licks their paws excessively:
Like us pet parents, dogs can develop allergies to certain food ingredients. Some of the more common food allergies for dogs include eggs, soy, dairy, grains, beef, and chicken. Exposure to these allergens can cause their immune system to react, leading to symptoms such as itchy skin (focused over the paws, belly and face), an upset stomach, and weight loss. Identifying and eliminating the allergen from their diet is vital for resolving your dog's symptoms.
If you notice your dog licking just one paw, the first thing to do is check for any injury or abnormality. Anything from a bee sting to an insect bite, a broken claw or a foreign object, can cause your dog to lick their paws. The reason they lick is because they are attempting to remove any foreign matter and relieve any discomfort. However, constant licking can worsen any wound and lead to the development of a bacterial or yeast infection.
Another potential consideration is that your dog might have a growth or abscess (a pocket of pus caused by a bacterial infection). If the abscess is on the paw, you’ll potentially notice them limping or whimpering when it’s touched, and you’ll see a swollen mass.
Any swelling or mass on the paw should be evaluated by a vet. Abscesses tend to develop rapidly, while growths can be present for weeks or months before becoming bothersome.
Some of the more common environmental allergens include dust mites, grass and pollen. If signs are seasonal and occur mainly in the summer, we are likely dealing with a reaction to something like pollen. Conversely, dust mites reactions occur more during the winter months, when dogs are inside with the heating on.
As your dog chews and licks their skin, this can lead to chronic skin infections, and further itchiness. We may also notice signs such as runny eyes, a runny nose, and sneezing.
Fleas, mites, and ticks are three of the most common parasites in pets. Unfortunately, it is easy for dogs to come into contact with parasites in public areas like parks, kennels, and groomers–essentially, wherever you may encounter other animals. These parasites can affect any part of the body. When only paws are affected, harvest mites (small red mites) could be at play.
Fun (or not so fun) Fact: A single female flea can produce 50 eggs a day. Once these eggs hatch and turn into larvae, they can nest themselves in carpets, furniture, on plants, or in soil.
Dogs suffering from pain and discomfort due to joint issues tend to lick or gnaw at their paws to comfort themselves. This is most commonly seen in senior dogs, who are prone to arthritis. As well as the licking, you may notice stiff walking and a reluctance to exercise.
As well as licking their paws, you may notice them licking other joints such as their ankles or wrists.
But, how does licking soothe their pain exactly? Licking is an instinctive behavior of dogs that relates back to bonding from puppyhood. When dogs lick their paws, they tend to release endorphins, which are natural painkillers and mood enhancers.
If your vet has ruled out all of the possible causes listed above, then your dog might be suffering from boredom or anxiety. According to the American Kennel Club, some dogs develop compulsive behaviors, including paw licking as it acts as their self-calming remedy through providing a temporary distraction and acting as a form of comfort (just think of how some people bite their nails when they're anxious or children chew on soft toys).
On some occasions, the licking might have started due to boredom, and then developed into a relaxing habit for your dog. When dogs lack mental and physical stimulation, they may start to lick to provide more sensory stimulation.
Excessive licking of the paws can lead to several health issues in dogs. One of the most common would beskin irritation and infection. The mechanics of the licking and chewing leads to broken skin, and bacteria and yeast are introduced via the claws and mouth. Secondary infections will lead to red and swollen skin, as well as crusting, oozing and a musty or foul smell.
In more extreme cases, excessive licking can lead to a secondary condition known as acral lick dermatitis or a ‘lick granuloma’. This constant trauma from the licking leads to open sores and a thick, red ‘plaque’ forming.
It’s essential to take action if you notice your dog frequently licking their paws, so it can be stopped before any damage is caused. Inspect their paws regularly for signs of injury, infection, or a foreign body, and administer first aid if necessary.
Consider using a groomer-approved dog paw cleaner for regular paw care, and trim out any clumps of fur or mats that you may find.
Treatment will depend on the underlying cause of the paw licking, and may include anti-itch medicine, medicated washes, antibiotics or anti-inflammatories.
For those with a foreign body or growth, they may need a surgical procedure to remove it.
When arthritic pain is the trigger, this is generally managed with weight loss, physiotherapy and daily pain relief.
Preventing paw licking in dogs requires regular paw care and attention to their overall health. Keep the feet and skin healthy by trimming the nails and not over-bathing (which can dry the skin).
Inspect the paws regularly, especially after the dog has been outdoors, and avoid walking the dog in extreme weather conditions- hot pavements can burn pads, while icy weather can lead to frostbite.
Use products that protect the paws from extreme conditions, such as dog boots or paw balms as required.
Keep your dog up to date with their parasite prevention.
Those with diagnosed allergies will need to avoid their triggers and will require courses of medication (anti inflammatories and anti itch medicine) throughout their life, to prevent flare ups For those with seasonal allergies, you may consider using doggy wet wipes to clean the paws when they come back inside after their walk.
By understanding the causes of paw licking and taking steps to prevent it, you can help keep your dog’s paws healthy and happy.
If you notice persistent licking then it's important to book an appointment with a trusted veterinarian ASAP. Your vet will be able to perform a thorough examination to diagnose any underlying issues, and they can also provide practical advice on how to manage your dog's specific condition; whether through medication, dietary changes, or other treatments.
Remember, a veterinarian should be your go-to whenever you’re concerned about your dog’s health, as they’re your key partner in preserving your dog's quality of life and wellbeing.
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If your dog's paw-licking habit is left unchecked, it can lead to infections over time. The mainstay of their therapy will be provided by your vet. On top of veterinary treatment, there are practical home remedies you can implement to minimize this behavior. From preventative measures to calming therapies, here's what you can do:
Consider using dog booties or socks to act as a physical barrier. These can protect any inflamed areas from further licking. Be sure to choose booties that are a perfect fit for your dog. Look for breathable and comfortable materials that won’t cause further irritation. Some dogs may take time to get used to wearing them, so giving them treats as a reward can help with a smooth transition.
*Dogs sweat through their paws and covering infected paws will usually worsen the infection. We should only cover paws when a vet has suggested this is done– usually if there are wounds or lick granulomas. Otherwise, consider stopping the licking by using a buster collar (Elizabethan collar) instead.
Regular paw care can help keep your dog's paws clean and well-maintained. After they've been outside, clean their paws with a damp cloth to remove any dirt, allergens or debris they might have picked up. Inspect the paws for any cuts, wounds, or foreign objects (such as grass awns or burrs) stuck on their paw pads.
You must also keep your dog's nails trimmed regularly, to avoid any discomfort or pain that long nails may cause while they are walking, and to ensure the claws do not become ingrown. Likewise, taking note of your dog's paw smell can help you determine if there is a problem. An unusual odor coming from the paws may indicate an infection.
Are dog paw pads supposed to be dry, rough, or cracked? The answer is a straightforward: no. A healthy paw pad is smooth and has no cracks. Applying a dog-safe paw balm or moisturizer on a daily basis will keep the pads hydrated. To avoid dryness and cracking, apply moisturizer after outdoor activities or under extreme weather conditions, but ensure your dog is not licking it off. Opt for products specifically formulated for canine paw care to ensure they are dog-safe and effective.
A balanced diet is essential for your dog's general health, including the skin and paw pads. High-quality dog food containing plenty of critical nutrients such as omega-3 fatty acids, Biotin, Vitamin E and Zinc promote a healthy skin and coat. If you feel your dog's diet is lacking in these nutrients, talk with your veterinarian about dietary changes or supplementation. Proper nutrition helps keep their paw pads intact and lowers the likelihood of licking due to skin concerns.
For some dogs, they lick because they’re bored or under-stimulated. This can be combatted by providing them with an array of things to do; both physical and mental. This can include long, sniffy walks, food puzzles, and daily training sessions.
Avoid leaving your dog alone for prolonged periods, and be sure to vary up the type of games and activities you play with them.
To effectively make a dog stop licking their paws, it is firstly important to address the root cause of this behavior–whether this is due to allergies, underlying pain or something else..
You can support their paws from home by offering them a balanced nutritious diet, inspecting and cleaning their paws after walks, and using paw balms as needed.
You can also provide mental and physical stimulation to avoid boredom and anxiety. PetMD suggests that exposing your dog to mind games or learning tricks is a great way to keep them mentally stimulated, which will discourage licking behaviors.
Regular vet checkups can also detect any problems early, keeping your dog's paws healthy and irritation-free.
By combining these measures, you can maintain your dog's paws healthy and relieve the discomfort caused by excessive paw licking.
When licking is getting in the way of your dog’s day to day life or becoming more constant, it is likely excessive. We also know there is an issue when the skin is red or inflamed, or the fur is thinning or discolored.
If your dog has been diagnosed with environmental or food allergies, you may be keen to find the cure. Unfortunately, there is currently no cure and we help these dogs by avoiding their known triggers and providing medication when needed.
Not necessarily, no. Tiny red harvest mites are visible to the naked eye, but smaller mites (such as Sarcoptes or Demodex) cannot be seen. Fleas may be seen, but are often groomed off so quickly that we miss them.
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