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Why do dogs lick their paws? Paw licking is a normal behavior we see from a lot of dogs, as it generally tends to be a part of their self-grooming routine. But are you worried if your dog is licking its paw a little bit too much?
While an occasional paw lick is normal, dogs who do it excessively might be suffering from a health or behavioral problem.
Understanding why dogs lick their paws is essential to keeping their well-being in check. By identifying potential triggers of this behavior and providing appropriate treatment and care, you can ensure that your dog is comfortable and healthy.
In this comprehensive guide, you’ll learn more about the common reasons behind this behavior and we’ll provide the practical solutions you can implement to help your furry friend stop the habit.
Excessive paw licking, and sometimes chewing, can puzzle pet owners. But did you know that a dog licking their paw can indicate underlying issues, from allergies to emotional distress.
Here’s a closer look at the common causes of why your dog licks their paws excessively:
Like us pet parents, dogs can develop allergies to certain food ingredients. Dogs are especially hypersensitive to proteins in foods like eggs, soy, dairy, gluten, beef, and chicken. Exposure to these allergens can cause their immune system to react, leading to symptoms such as paw licking. Identifying and eliminating the allergen from their diet is vital for resolving this behavior.
If you notice your dog licking its paw, the first thing to do is check for any injury. Anything from a bee stung to an insect bite, a scrape or a cut due to a foreign object can cause your dog to lick their paws. The reason they lick is because licking can provide protection against certain bacteria and alleviate any feeling of soreness. But if they do it excessively, it might worsen their wound and develop an infection.
Another potential cause is that your dog might have a growth or abscess (a pocket of pus caused by a bacterial infection). If the abscess is on your dog’s paw, you’ll potentially notice them limping or whimpering when it’s touched. Dogs might lick or bite these spots to also ease the pain. The most common cause of abscess is a bite from another dog and if this bite is left unattended, the wound can become infected and an abscess develop.
know what they're going to get. Dog dermatitis is a skin condition that causes inflammation and itchiness, which can lead to discomfort. The paw is one of the most common areas affected by this, which again in turn causes paw licking. There is a wide range of factors that trigger dermatitis such as parasites, infections, and allergies. If your dog's paws appear red and swollen, dermatitis could be the cause of their constant licking.
However, in some cases, it's the other way around; excessive licking can lead to a secondary infection known as acral lick dermatitis or lick granuloma. This condition affects the front legs due to persistent licking, often linked to issues like allergies, stress, behavioral problems, or arthritis.
Fleas, mites, and ticks are three of the most common parasites in pets. Unfortunately, it is easy for dogs to come into contact with parasites in public areas like parks, kennels, and groomers–essentially, wherever your dog interacts with other animals. External parasites like these are most common on the feet, neck, head, ears, and sometimes in the webbing between the toes. So when dogs lick their paws, it may be to get rid of the itchiness caused by these parasites.
Fun (or not so fun) Fact: A single female flea can produce 50 eggs a day. Once these eggs hatch and turn into larvae, they can nest themselves in carpets, furniture, on plants, or in soil.
Dogs suffering from pain and discomfort due to joint issues tend to lick or gnaw their paws to comfort themselves. This is most common to senior dogs, who are prone to arthritis, although it can still occur in dogs of all ages.
But, how does licking soothe their pain exactly? Licking is an instinctive behavior of dogs that relates back to bonding from puppyhood. When dogs lick their paws, they tend to release endorphins, which are natural painkillers and mood enhancers.
If you’ve crossed out all the possible causes above, then your dog might be suffering from boredom or anxiety. According to the American Kennel Club, some dogs develop compulsive behaviors, including paw licking; it acts as their self-calming remedy through providing a temporary distraction and acting as a form of comfort (just think of how some people bite their nails when they’re anxious or children chew on soft toys).
On some occasions, the licking might have started due to boredom, and then developed into a relaxing habit for your dog. When dogs lack mental and physical stimulation, they may develop a habit of licking to give sensory stimulation.
Did you know a study revealed that dogs who lick their paws excessively are most likely suffering from gastrointestinal issues?
If you notice persistent licking with evident signs of pain, swelling, or blood then it’s important to book an appointment with a trusted veterinarian ASAP. Your vet will be able to perform a thorough examination to diagnose any underlying issues, and they can also provide particular advice on how to manage your dog's specific condition, whether through medication, dietary changes, or other treatments.
Remember, a veterinarian should be your go-to whenever you’re concerned about your dog’s health, as they’re your key partner in preserving your dog's quality of life and wellbeing.
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If your dog’s paw-licking habit is left unchecked, it can lead to infections over time. Luckily there are practical home remedies you can implement to minimize this behavior. From preventative measures to calming treatments, here's what you can do:
Consider using dog bootiesor socks to act as a physical barrier. These can protect any infected areas from further licking. Be sure to choose booties that are a perfect fit for your dog. Look for breathable and comfortable materials that won’t cause further irritation. Some dogs may take time to get used to wearing them, so giving them treats as a reward can help with a smooth transition.
Regular paw care can help keep your dog’s paws clean and well-maintained. After they’ve been outside, clean their paws with a damp cloth to remove any dirt or debris they might have picked up. Inspect the paws for any cuts, wounds, or foreign objects stuck on their paw pads.
You must also keep your dog’s nails trimmed regularly, to avoid any discomfort or pain that long nails may cause while they are walking. Likewise, taking note of your dog’s paw smell can help you determine if there is a problem. An unusual odor coming from the paws may indicate an infection due to allergies or parasites.
Are dog paw pads supposed to be dry, rough, or cracked? The answer is a straightforward: no. A healthy paw pad is smooth and has no cracks. Applying a dog-safe moisturizer on a daily basis will keep the pads hydrated. To avoid dryness and cracking, apply moisturizer after outdoor activities or under extreme weather conditions. Opt for products specifically formulated for canine paw care to ensure they are dog-safe and effective.
them engaged and thinking.
A balanced diet is essential for your dog's general health, including the skin and paw pads. High-quality dog food including critical nutrients such as omega-3 fatty acids, vitamins, and minerals promotes healthy skin and coat. If you feel your dog's diet is lacking in these nutrients, talk with your veterinarian about dietary changes or supplementation. Proper nutrition helps keep their paw pads intact and lowers the likelihood of licking due to skin concerns.
Using something that is bitter tasting or citrus-flavored is an effective way to prevent dogs from licking their paws. These flavors are naturally unpleasant to dogs and can help lessen their urge to lick. You can find dog-safe sprays at pet stores and apply them to the areas your dog likes to lick. Always confirm that the product is safe for canine usage and follow the application instructions.
The risk of infection increases significantly when dogs lick or chew their paws excessively. It keeps the paws damp, which weakens the skin's protective barrier and allows bacteria and fungi to enter. Look for signs of redness, swelling, or unusual discharge from your dog's paws. If you suspect an infection, see your veterinarian for proper treatment.
To effectively make a dog stop licking their paws, it is firstly important to address the root cause of this behavior–whether this is due to allergies and simple discomfort. You can treat your dog's paws by offering them a balanced nutritious diet, inspecting and cleaning their paws after walks, and also using moisturizers.
You can also provide mental and physical stimulation to avoid boredom and anxiety. PetMD suggests that exposing your dog to mind games or learning tricks is a great way to keep them mentally stimulated, which will discourage licking behaviors. Regular vet checkups can also detect any problems early, keeping your dog's paws healthy and irritation-free.
By combining these measures, you can maintain your dog's paws healthy and relieve the discomfort caused by excessive paw licking.
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