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If you're anything like me, you're always on the lookout for a new and healthy treat or snack option for your dogs. However, finding something that is good for them can be tricky. Many of the foods we enjoy and might consider sharing will be too high in sodium or fat, or can even be toxic. So, can dogs eat eggs?
This article explores the risks and benefits of egg feeding and also discusses whether or not the eggs should be cooked, feeding tips and considerations for when it comes to puppies and those with medical conditions.
Dogs can eat eggs and they are a bit of a powerhouse when it comes to nutrient density. Not only are they rich in minerals and vitamins, they also contain a good quantity of fatty acids and they contain a whopping 18 types of amino acids (the protein building blocks).
Rich in Vitamin D, Vitamin A, iron, selenium, riboflavin, folate and biotin… we quickly see why they are seen as a versatile and healthy food. They contribute to lean muscle growth and their consumption can contribute to a glossy coat and well-functioning immune system.
Eggs are not too expensive, easy to source and quick to prepare. They can be given by themselves or mixed into your dog's food. Most dogs enjoy the earthy, savory flavor. So, what’s not to like?
A lot of people who support a raw food or BARF diet like to give their dogs raw eggs. However, many vets would advise against this. There is a risk of food poisoning thanks to bugs like Salmonella. On top of this, there is a protein called avidin found in raw eggs. It binds to B7, meaning the body cannot absorb it.
Some people who feed their dogs raw diets say that it is better. For example, they argue that some components of the egg, like the antioxidants, may be more bioavailable if not cooked. Still, it is widely accepted that the risk of not cooking the eggs outweighs any small potential benefit like this.
Yes, sir! Eggs that have been cooked are usually a wonderful addition to your dog’s diet.
You can offer either soft or hard boiled egg. It dos need to be plain though. Avoid giving any oils or seasoning, which have the potential to cause stomach upset.
Peel the egg before it is offered. Though it is true the shell can be consumed, it should be finely ground up before we give it.
Scrambled eggs are another lovely option, and often recommended for dogs who are having trouble eating- such as after a dental procedure. Again, we want them to be free of oil or seasoning and they should ideally not be cooked with any butter or milk. Most adult dogs are lactose intolerant.
Actually, fried eggs are best avoided. They are greasy and high in fat. Very fatty foods can mean a stomach upset- vomiting and diarrhea- or even a bout of pancreatitis.
If you are frying up your breakfast and also cooking foods like bacon or sausage, keep them to yourself. Fried, greasy meats are too rich for your dog’s digestive tract and can make them unwell.
Puppies can eat eggs. Go for a slow and gradual introduction. Small bits can even be used as training treats, if your dog enjoys the taste.
The yolk of the egg is actually the most nutrient-rich part and it should be fed to your dog, alongside the egg yolk. It is the part that is highest in fat though, so you may consider moderating the amount fed, if your dog is obese or has ever suffered from pancreatitis.
Eggshells are a good source of calcium but should be ground up before being offered to Fido. If not ground up, the sharp edges of the shell could cause cuts on the gums or tongue.
You may be wondering how many eggs you could offer, and how often.
Puppy - Gradually increase the amount on offer, ensuring your pup’s diet still consists of 90% complete puppy food. You can work up to half an egg if you have a large breed pup.
Small dog - About ¼ to ½ of an egg each time will be enough. If you have a small, fussy dog, it is best to offer any supplemental foods (like egg) only after they’ve eaten their main meal of dog food.
Medium dog- 1 egg can be fed. This can be given in one sitting, or divided up throughout the day, if your prefer.
Large dog - These dogs can have 1 to 1.5 eggs each time. Remember, we do not want the egg to replace a meal, so make sure the eggs fed are not making up anymore than 10% of the daily calorie allowance.
For all dogs, eggs should be a supplement to their dog food, rather than a replacement. They should be fed no more than 3 times a week.
While egg allergies are hugely common in human children, they aren’t as prevalent in dogs. Still, egg is a well recognised allergy. Common symptoms of an allergic reaction would include itchy skin, diarrhoea, vomiting, and secondary skin infections.
Those with suspected food allergies should see their vet. Vets may discuss a food trial (elimination diet), and are also likely to ask you to keep a food and reaction diary. There are also IgE blood and skin tests which can be useful for diagnosing food allergies in some individuals.
If you do suspect an egg allergy in your dog, do not feed more egg! It should be avoided in all forms, and always check the label of new foods and treats.
We always want to cook the egg before it is given. Boiling is my favored method, as it is just so foolproof. I cook for a minimum of seven minutes, so they aren't too runny for my dog.
Stay away from any sort of seasoning, including oil, salt, chilli or butter. Plain is best! Do also be aware that anything in the allium family- this includes garlic, onion, spring onion and shallots- are toxic to dogs. They should never be fed as they can cause hemolytic anemia.
If your dog hasn’t had an egg before, start off with a little portion, and keep a close eye for any reactions over the next 24 hours.
The more common reactions we might see would include bloating, farts, loose poop, and vomiting. Some dogs could even develop a rash or itchy skin.
Eggs can be fed by themselves, but can also be mixed with food or used in dog friendly cooking or baking recipes. It’s also a great idea to smear scrambled egg on a lick mat or to stuff it inside a Kong.
Can dogs eat eggs every day?
Feeding every day is probably not a good idea, as eggs are quite high in fats. Stick to just twice or three time a week, to be safe.
Are eggs good for dogs with sensitive stomachs?
This depends on the individual! For some, eggs may trigger inflammation within the gut and some runny poo, bloating or flatulence. Monitor your dog for any reaction.
Can dogs eat egg whites alone?
Egg whites can be fed alone, but the yolk has lots of nutrients. If your dog is fat or on a diet, best to give just the egg whites.
Can puppies have boiled eggs?
Yes, boiled eggs are a safe and delicious treat for your pet, whatever their age. However, stick to small portion sizes and introduce eggs slowly into your puppy’s diet.
Is cholesterol in eggs harmful for dogs?
Great question! High cholesterol, unlike in humans, is not such an issue for dogs. Chronic high cholesterol is generally not an issue for most canines, and not something we worry about.
Eggs are a safe, delicious and very healthy treat for your pooch. Just make sure they are cooked properly and not served too often or in very large amounts. It is best to steer clear of raw eggs, to minimise the risk of food poisoning.
As is always wise, chat to your dog’s vet before making any major dietary changes, or if you have any concerns about their nutrition or health. If you are worried your dog may be allergic to eggs, do not offer anymore until you’ve spoken with your vet.
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