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Everything you need to know on how to start your dog as a stud dog or how to find the right one for breeding.
When it comes to dog breeding, the number one priority should be to ensure the optimum health of the future puppies and, at its core, improve the breed.
There are a few things to take into account when looking for a ‘stud’ dog to help bring new pups into the world, and we are here to give you the best introduction to all things stud dogs. So, bring out the canine bachelors and let’s have a look at the criteria!
‘Stud’ is the name given to male dogs in the breeding process who will father the litters of puppies. It is vital that studs are fully sexually mature before beginning the breeding process - around 8-10 months for smaller breeds and 2 years for larger breeds.
2 years old is the recommended age for any stud dog, as they are the most fertile around this age.
So, what does a dog need in order to be considered for stud dog status?
Standard of breed
It is important to check a dog’s breed standard before considering him for studding. You will want to make sure that he himself has been bred well and that he is free from defects. If you are unsure, always ask a breeding expert and perhaps consult the breeder of your dog’s litter to make sure he is in tip top shape.
What is their temperament like?
The temperament of a stud can be passed down to his pups, and so you want to make sure that he has a good manner. Ask yourself: is he friendly? Sociable? Is he prone to anxiety, disobedience or lashing out? You want to ensure the best chance for a litter of friendly, happy puppies.
Condition of health
Top priority should be to check the health of your potential stud. Is he in good health, and does he have any underlying conditions that could potentially be passed onto a litter?
Registration
If you are looking to stud your dog, it is vital that he be registered with a kennel club so that you can track bloodlines and maintain the health of the breed.
Prowess
More of a cherry-on-the-cake criteria, but any outstanding skills and other shows of prowess could be passed down to puppies. Does your dog participate in agility competitions? Does he demonstrate show-dog skills? Maybe he even has exceptional listening and obedience skills? All of these could make a wonderful addition to a potential stud dog.
Fertility
Like any form of breeding, testing for fertility is a good way to ensure your endeavours will be successful, giving you the best chance of having a full litter.
Step 1
Make sure all legal criteria is met first, including completing the appropriate registration, documentation and health checks. You are required to present the proper identification and documentation when mating your dog. Once these are all in order, you can begin the process of advertising your stud!
Step 2
Advertise your handsome stud! Look out for possible pairings on the kennel club groups, sign up to stud dog websites, as well as enquiring in your local dog breeding network groups.
Step 3
When it comes to choosing a mate for your stud, it is important to get it right. If your dog is a first-time stud, pairing him with a more experienced bitch can be a good idea and will increase your chances of success.
Letting the two dogs meet beforehand is always wise so that they can get more familiar with one another, and also give an indication to the owners whether there will be any issues with their compatibility. It is also advised that the first breeding encounter be at home in a comfortable and familiar environment, putting the future pup parents at ease.
Step 4
It’s a match! Once you have found the perfect bitch for your stud, you will need to draw up a contract containing details of how the mating will happen, stud fee details and compensation. The contract must be mutually accepted and signed by both parties involved, and once that is all settled you can set a date night for your pups!
So there we have it, a beginners guide and run-down of the steps needed to make your best boy into a stud muffin. Always consult an expert if you are ever unsure about the breeding process or have any concerns.
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